Which of the following is a goal of the CFPB?

The goal of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) is fundamentally centered around consumer protection in financial markets, particularly in the mortgage sector. This emphasis on safeguarding consumers means preventing them from falling victim to unfair, deceptive, or abusive practices that can arise when dealing with mortgages and other financial products.

By focusing on protecting consumers from unfair mortgage practices, the CFPB works to ensure that lenders adhere to fair lending laws and that consumers are treated equitably throughout the mortgage process. This goal aligns with the agency's mission to promote transparency and accountability in the lending industry, thus empowering consumers with better information and tools to make informed financial decisions.

The other options highlight various aspects of mortgage lending and practices, but they do not encapsulate the primary mission of the CFPB. Increasing the volume of mortgage lending could lead to potential risks if not balanced with consumer protection. Simplifying the mortgage application process is a helpful initiative, yet it is secondary to ensuring that such processes are fair and equitable. Promoting home equality through lending is an important objective as well, but it is one facet of the broader goal of protecting consumers in financial products.